In This Article You Will Learn About Python String Method just(), spilt(), strip(), splitlines()
Python String Method – Before moving ahead, let’s know a little bit about Strip(), Maketrans(), Partition(), Find(), Replace(), Index()
rjust() method – It fills a string with left side from specified value.
Syntax - string.rjust( length, character) Parameter Values - length - It is required argument. It returns the length of the given string. character - It is an optional argument. It takes character to the left of the string to fill the missing space. Default is taken as " " (space).
Example 1- It returns 30-character long string right justified versions of the word ‘python’. Default is taken as ” ” (space).
x = ‘python is a computer language.' z = x.rjust(30) print(z)
Example 2- Use of rjust() method for padding as the letter ‘q’-
x = 'python' z = x.rjust(10, 'q') print(z)
rspilt() method – It returns splits version of an original string into a list, started at the right position. If no “max” is specified, this method will return the same as the split() method.
Note: When maxsplit is specified, the list will contain the specified number of elements plus one.
Syntax - string.rsplit( separator, maxsplit ) Parameter Values - separator - It is optional argument. It specifies separator to spilt the string. If no separator then default is whitespace is a separator. maxsplit - It is optional argument. It specifies number of spilt to do. If no maxspilt then by default value is -1, which is "all occurrences".
Example 1- Using rsplit() method to split string into a list, with comma (,) as separator-
x = 'python, is, a, programming, language,'
z = x.rsplit(",")
print(z)
Example 2- Using rsplit() method to split the string into a list with maximum of 2 items.
x = 'python, is a programming language'
z = x.rsplit(" , " , 2)
print(z)
rstrip() method – It returns copy of string after removing unnecessary string characters based on the string argument passed.
Syntax - string.rstrip( characters ) Parameter Values - characters - It is optional argument. A set of characters to be removed.
Note: If the chars argument is not provided, all whitespaces on the right are removed from the string.
Example 1- Using rstrip() method to remove spaces at the right position of the given string.
x = 'python is a programming language. ' z = x.rstrip() print(z)
Example 2- Use of rstrip() method to remove unnecessary characters.
x = "programming,,,,yhhhtt....."
z = x.rstrip(" , .yht")
print(z)
split() method – It returns a list of spilt string. Separator can be taken otherwise default will be taken whitespace.
Note: If string contains maxsplit, then list will contain the specified number of elements plus one.
Syntax - string.split( separator, maxsplit ) Parameter Values - separator - It is optional argument. It specified separator to be used in spilt of string. If no separator is given, then whitespace will be taken as default separator. maxsplit - It is optional argument. It specified number of spilt to do. If no separator is given, then -1 will be taken as default value, which is "all occurrences"
Example 1- Using split() method to split the string into a list.
x = 'python is a programming language.' z = x.rsplit() print(z)
Example 2- Using split() method to use a character as a separator.
x = 'python*in*python'
z = x.split('*')
print(z)
splitlines() method – It returns a version of split line into a list.
Syntax - string.splitlines( keep line breaks) Parameter Values - Keep line breaks - It is optional argument. It is True if line breaks are included otherwise False.
Example 1- Use of splitlines() to break line into a list.
x = 'python in \n Python' z = x.splitlines() print(z)
Example 2- Use of splitlines() to split the string, but keep the line breaks.
x = 'python in \n Python' z = x.splitlines(True) print(z)
If you find anything incorrect in above discussed topic and have any further question, please comment down below.
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