Back-end development uses languages and frameworks that facilitate the development of robust web applications. Backend development refers to web development at the backend. This includes server-side web application logic and integration activities like creating libraries and writing APIs. It is not unlike frontend programming. Backend developers create code using programming languages that allow applications and databases to communicate. The usefulness of backend languages is growing with the advancement in technology. This article lists the top backend languages that professionals need to learn by 2022.
In This Article You Will Know About Backend Programming Languages in 2022.
Back-end Programming Languages in 2022 – Before moving ahead, let’s know a bit about Tips to make Code Quality Better & Efficient.
Table of Contents
1. JavaScript
JavaScript is one of the most trusted programming languages. This language is used by both frontend and server-side developers. It has many benefits, including rich interfaces and the virtual availability of enormous resources. It is widely used in the industry as one of the most popular programming languages.
2. Python
Python is well-known for its compatibility with advanced technologies such as machine learning, IoT and data science. Many tech companies use Python. Its main advantage is its ability to be used for web development thanks to its extensive collection of standard libraries, making developers’ jobs more efficient.
3. Ruby
Ruby is another widely-used programming language that can be used for backend development. Ruby’s main advantage is its time efficiency, and Ruby allows users to use various programming tools to speed up the backend development process. Ruby is a simple programming language that doesn’t require data types to be defined when declaring variables.
4. Java
Another ideal programming language is Java. Java is an object-oriented programming language, and it’s widely used to develop enterprise-scale web apps, desktop applications, and scientific applications. Java offers multithreading, allowing multiple threads to run simultaneously to maximize CPU utilization.
5. PHP
PHP is an open-source, server-side scripting language specifically for web development. It does not require a compiler with features like cross-platform compatibility and OOPs and support for standard databases such as MySQL, SQLite, and others.
6. Rust
Rust is a multi-paradigm programming language. Rust guarantees memory safety by using a borrow checker for validating references. Rust is more prone to error messages than other programming languages.
7. Kotlin
Kotlin, a well-known programming language used for Android app development, is very popular. Developers can add extensions to classes without modifying the source code, and Kotlin is very efficient in writing complex programs.
8. C#
C# is a popular language for creating system backends. This is due to its unique features like Windows server automation. Because it runs code faster, it is very efficient. Other features that make this language individual include cross-platform compatibility and garbage data.
9. Solidity
Solidity is another helpful programming language that can create complex programs and applications. Experts and professionals who work with blockchain and contract applications prefer the Solidity language.
10. Perl
Perl is a multipurpose programming language created for text manipulation. It can be used for many activities such as system administration, network programming and GUI construction. Perl can manage encrypted web data, which allows secure e-commerce transactions.
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