In This Article You Will Learn About Python string Format () Types
Python string format () types – Before moving ahead, let’s know a little bit about the Python format () method
format () method – format () method is used to set the format or how to display the text as per your requirement.
Syntax – string.format(value1, value2,…)
Parameter Values
Placeholder – It is denoted from {} – curly brackets, which takes the value as a parameter.
value1 & value2 – It is the required value that will be inserted between the text in place of placeholders. It can be string, variable, and number, etc. In other words, the value can be of any data type.
Now let’s get started with Python Formatting Types –
Formatting Types – A specific formatting type in Python is used with the Python format () method to format the text.
- Insert formatting type inside placeholder to formatted the text.
1. :< — It sets the space for some characters from the left side.
Example – Insert the number 15 to make space for 15 characters from the left side.
Name = "My name is {:<15}."
print(Name.format('Alex'))
2. :> — It sets the space for several characters from the right side.
Example – Insert the number 15 to make space for 15 characters from the right side.
Name = "My name is {:>15}."
print(Name.format('Alex'))
3. :^ — It sets the space for several characters in the center.
Name = "My name is {:^15}."
print(Name.format('Alex'))
4. := — It places the plus or minus sign at the left-most position. Used number to make available space several characters.
temp = "Yesterday night temperature was {:=10} degrees Fahrenheit." print(temp.format(-8))
5. :+ —- It shows if the number is positive or negative.
temp = "Yesterday night temperature was {:+} and {:+} degrees Fahrenheit."
print(temp.format(-8, 4))
6. :- —- It shows if the number is only negative.
temp = "Yesterday night temperature was between {:-} and {:-} degrees Fahrenheit."
print(temp.format(-8, 4))
7. : —— It sets an extra space before positive and negative numbers.
temp = "Yesterday night temperature was between {: } and {: } degrees Fahrenheit."
print(temp.format(-8, 4))
8. :, ——- It sets thousands of separators.
statue = 'This staute was created {:,} years ago.'
print(statue.format(150000))
9. :_ ——– It sets thousands of separators.
statue = 'This staute was created {:_} years ago.'
print(statue.format(150000))
10. :b —— It converts numbers into binary format.
number = "The binary version of {0} is {0:b}."
print(number.format(12))
11. :e —– It converts a number into a scientific number with lower case.
Example – Using formatted type ‘e’ to convert a number into a scientific number.
statue = 'This statue was created {:e} years ago.'
print(statue.format(1500))
12. :E —– It converts a number into a scientific number with upper case.
Example – Using formatted type ‘e’ to convert a number into a scientific number.
statue = 'This statue was created {:E} years ago.'
print(statue.format(1500))
13. :f —- It fixes the decimal after the particular number. By default, is 6 decimals. But by using numbers, several decimals can be fixed.
Example – Using formatted type ‘d’ to convert a number into a fixed-point number.
euro = "I have {:f} Euro."
print(euro.format(10))
Example – Using formatted type ‘d’ to convert a number into a fixed-point number by taking a number as a parameter to specify points between numbers.
euro = "I have {:.2f} Euro."
print(euro.format(10))
14. : o —- It converts a number into an octal number.
Example — Using formatted type ‘o’ to convert a number into an octal number.
number = "The octal version of {0} is {0:o}."
print(number.format(12))
15. : x —- It converts a number into a Hex number.
Example – Using formatted type ‘x’ to convert a number into Hex number.
number = "The Hexadecimal version of {0} is {0:x}"
print(number.format(23))
16. :% — It converts a number into % format.
Example – Using formatted type ‘%’ to convert a number into a percentage number.
number = "I got 90 percent out of {:.0%}."
print(number.format(1))
Example – Using formatted type ‘%’ to convert a number into a percentage number with a decimal.
number = "I got 90 percent out of {:%}."
print(number.format(1))
If you find anything incorrect in the above-discussed topic and have any further questions, please comment below.
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